Varanasi being one of the oldest living cities in the world and so the houses in its by-lanes are at least 500 years old. Composed between 1500-1200 BC, Rigveda an ancient Indian text, talk about Kashi as the luminous. As Varanasi is known worldwide as the spiritual capital of India, it provides liberation or Moksha to those who die at the bank of the sacred river Ganges. Religiously, Kashi has been the centre for Hindus, Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists. Abode of Lord Shiv, it is probably the only cosmopolitan where temples and mosques share the same boundary, a sight quite rare in this post-modern world.
Under UNESCO’s creative cities network Kashi is listed as the city of music and is a paradise for cultural enthusiasts, scholars and artists. Kashi is the hometown of several great persons like Tulsidas, Kabir, UstadBismillah Khan and Pandit Ravi Shankar and it has also attracted great minds including Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Twain, Annie Besant and Swami Vivekananda, and inspired their work. The narrow pathways of Kashi consists of echoing sounds of bells and classical music, traditional architecture of closely-spaced houses, aromas of delicious chaat and sweets and vibrant colours of Banarasi artefacts such as the silk sarees. Welcome to this living museum of Indian cultural heritage.